Saturday, August 22, 2020

Race and Intersectionality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Race and Intersectionality - Essay Example The paper advises that as indicated by Eliot, intersectionality is the investigation of the crossing points between different disappointed minority gatherings. To be explicit, it is the investigation of the different systems’ associations of separation and persecution. It is an investigation technique of connections among numerous modalities and measurements of subject arrangements and social connections. Bigotry is an issue of activities, practices, and perspectives that are not just attractive dependent on sexual orientation since they add to a feeling of prevalence and mediocrity. It mirrors the mankind conviction divided in bunches with ladies encountering the most noteworthy impact of prejudice than men. Eliot brings up that intersectionality attempts to investigate how and recommends various classes of culture, social and science interface on numerous concurrent levels subsequently adding to socially inconsistent frameworks. Besides, Smith clarifies that intersectionalit y is of the stand that customary conceptualization of demonstrations of mistreatment in the entire society, for example, sexism, religion, and bigotry don't work autonomously, be that as it may, these abuse structures interrelate making persecution frameworks that depict the different structures crossing point of segregation. â€Å"Racism isn't an impact yet a strategy in the interior parting of society into double restriction, a methods for creating‘biologized’ inside adversaries, against whom society must safeguard itself†. ... Besides, another model â€Å"when my child was conceived I had been stifled with a needle in my spine. He was appeared to me-the unbelievable marvel nothing readied me for-then taken from me for the sake of clinical progress†. From the models, savvy is being depicted in the medical clinic set up. Stripping endlessly a child resembles stripping a mother all her nurturing rights. This depicts how sexual orientation is being reflecte d in the intersectionalism. As indicated by Smith, as people try to make a socially satisfying and simply regular daily existence and as an assortment looking to leave a mark on the world through social developments and political activities, we battle with precarious associations between class, sexual orientation, and race. The logical and methodological system for associating all these three unique tomahawks contrast and personality, of hostility and collusion stays subtle. Harjo sees that any near history recommends that solidarity request across class; race and lines of sexual orientation are well on the way to contend than to mix. As indicated by Eliot, social disparity various crossing points are called network of mastery. This can likewise be alluded to as vectors of favored and abuse. This term clarifies how contrasts in individuals like class, sexual direction, age, race among others go about as proportions of mistreatment towards the ladies lastly change encounters in the p ublic arena as living like a lady. Smith clarifies how ladies for a long time have been assaulted in wars, the outsiders and the blacks to show them their inadequacy or for the men to stamp their position. For a long time the social orders have had feeling that impact and energizes mistreatment and increase these distinctions further.

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

How to Handle Criticism With Social Anxiety Disorder

How to Handle Criticism With Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Handling Criticism With Social Anxiety Disorder By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 28, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 21, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Ekaterina Beznosova / EyeEm / Getty Images People with social anxiety disorder (SAD) are irrationally fearful of criticism and rejection. You may worry constantly that others are thinking negatively about you or that they do not like you.   The main focus of cognitive therapy is to convince you that your fears are unfoundedâ€"and that people are much less critical and rejecting than you expect. However, some of the time, you will experience criticism and rejection, and it is important to be able to cope. Assertive Defense of the Self In a newsletter published by the International Association for Cognitive Psychotherapy, anxiety expert Dr. Christine Padesky described a unique treatment approach for SAD. Padesky argued that the traditional focus of cognitive therapy only takes care of half of the problem for people who suffer from SAD. One of the main causes of anxiety is the overestimation of danger. For example, people with panic disorder are afraid of physical symptoms because they mean the start of a heart attack.  People with social anxiety disorder (SAD) are afraid that they will be judged negatively because of their anxiety in social situations.   Cognitive therapy shows you how your fears may be unfoundedâ€"that people are not as judgmental as you think. However, sometimes people will be judgmental. If you are not prepared to cope with judgment and rejection, then you will still be afraid that social and performance situations could end badly. Padesky describes a way to increase coping skills by exposing the person with SAD to harsh judgment during role-playing in therapy sessions. Through this process, you are able to increase your self-confidence and learn how to better cope with criticism and rejection. How to Practice Assertive Defense of the Self Padesky describes the typical steps that would be taken during therapy to increase confidence. Although this process is best done with a therapist, it is also possible to work on these steps on your own. Below is a description of how to work on this as a self-help project. Step 1. Identify automatic thoughts  you have about critical things that other people might say about you. Make a list of all of the possible things that you might hear. Step 2. Create a list of responses. This step, called the assertive defense of the self, involves coming up with a confident and assertive reaction to each of the possible criticisms. Below is an example of how this might look: Critical Thought: You are shaking. Is there something wrong with you? Assertive Response: My hands are shaking because I am anxious. Some people are afraid of heights; I get anxious when I am around people. It doesnt make me any different than anybody else. In fact, a lot of people have this fear. Its just that nobody talks about it. During therapy, Padesky would role play with the client. As the therapist, she would play a critical role, and ask her client to come back with assertive responses. She argues that this in-therapy practice is important because, in real life, actual overt criticism is few and far between. Sample Role-Playing Session In the article, she describes what the final session of role-playing might look like: Therapist: Youre shaking. Is something wrong? Client: Not really. Im just anxious, thats all. Therapist: Why are you anxious? Client: I get anxious in social situations. Therapist: YOU DO? Whats wrong? Are you crazy or something? Client: No, Im not crazy. I have social anxiety. Therapist: Social anxiety? Sounds crazy to me! Client: Maybe you arent familiar with it. But its quite common. It doesnt mean Im crazy. Therapist: You may not think so. But I think youre pretty weird if you shake like this. Client: I can understand how it might seem weird if youre not familiar with it. But Im not crazy. Therapist: I dont know. I think you must be nuts. Client: Im sorry you dont understand. But Im not nuts. When this role-play eventually takes place, the person with social anxiety usually reports feeling irritated by the critical voice rather than shamed by it. Silence Your Inner Critic One way to practice this process on your own is to argue against the critical voice that is already in your head. Do this first at home when you are not in social or performance situations until you are able to easily defend yourself against your criticisms. Then, once you feel in control, try practicing in real-life situations, imagining the critical voice of others. You might even try exaggerating your symptoms or seeking out rejection, just so that you can practice your coping skills. Padesky suggests having your hands shake in front of you while making eye contact, or deliberately asking a neighbor over for coffee who is obviously too busy to talk with you. The goal of this process is to develop a more confident and assertive way of coping with potential rejection and negative judgment. By exposing yourself to criticism and rejection, you will learn that you can cope.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

History, Names, and Role of Dogs in Japanese Culture

The Japanese word for dog is inu. You can write inu in either hiragana or kanji, but since the kanji character for dog is quite simple, try learning how to write it in kanji. Typical Japanese dogs include Akita, Tosa, and Shiba breeds. The onomatopoeic phrase for a dogs bark is wan-wan. In Japan, the dog is believed to have been domesticated as early as the Jomon period (10,000 B.C.). White dogs are thought to be especially auspicious and often appear in folk tales (such as Hanasaka jiisan). In the Edo period, Tokugawa Tsuneyoshi, the fifth shogun and an ardent Buddhist, ordered the protection of all animals, especially dogs. His regulations concerning dogs were so extreme that he was ridiculed as the Inu Shogun. A more recent story is the tale of Hachiko, the chuuken or faithful dog from the 1920s. Hachiko met his master at Shibuya station at the end of every workday. Even after his master died one day at work, Hachiko continued to wait at the station for 10 years. He became a popular symbol of devotion. After his death, Hachikos body was put in a museum, and there is a bronze statue of him in front of Shibuya station. Critical phrases referring to inu are as common in Japan as they are in the West. Inujini, to die like dog, is to die meaninglessly. To call someone a dog is to accuse him or her of being a spy or dupe. Inu mo arukeba bou ni ataru or when the dog walks, it runs across a stick is a common saying, meaning that when you walk outside, you could possibly meet with an unexpected fortune. Kobanashi: Ji no Yomenu Inu Here is a kobanashi (funny story) titled Ji no Yomenu Inu, or The Dog That Can’t Read.† Inu no daikiraina otoko ga, tomodachi ni kikimashita.†Naa, inu ga itemo heiki de tooreru houhou wa nai darou ka.†Ã¢â‚¬ Soitsu wa, kantanna koto sa.Te no hira ni tora to iu ji o kaite oite, inu ga itara soitsu o miseru n da.Suruto inu wa okkanagatte nigeru kara.†Ã¢â‚¬ Fumu fumu. Soitsu wa, yoi koto o kiita.†Otoko wa sassoku, te no hira ni tora to iu ji o kaite dekakemashita.Shibaraku iku to, mukou kara ookina inu ga yatte kimasu.Yoshi, sassoku tameshite yarou.Otoko wa te no hira o, inu no mae ni tsukidashimashita.Suruto inu wa isshun bikkuri shita monono, ookina kuchi o akete sono te o gaburi to kandan desu. Tsugi no hi, te o kamareta otoko ga tomodachi ni monku o iimashita.†Yai, oame no iu youni, te ni tora to iu ji o kaite inu ni meseta ga, hore kono youni, kuitsukarete shimatta wa.†Suruto tomodachi wa, kou iimashita.†Yare yare, sore wa fuun na koto da. Osoraku sono inu wa, ji no yomenu inu darou.† Grammar In the above story, â€Å"fumu fumu,† â€Å"yoshi,† and â€Å"yare yare† are Japanese interjections. â€Å"Fumu fumu† can be translated as, â€Å"Hmm,† or, â€Å"I see.† â€Å"Yare yare,† describes a sigh of relief. Here are some examples. Yoshi, sore ni kimeta: OK, I am sold on that idea!Yoshi, hikiukeyou: All right, I will take it on.Yare yare, yatto tsuita: Well, here we are at last.Yare yare, kore de tasukatta: Hallelujah! We are safe at last.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Invasion Of World War II - 1914 Words

The invasion by the German military into Poland on September 1, 1939 is frequently recognized as the legitimate beginning to World War II, as Britain and France formally declared war on Germany following Germany’s invasion into Poland. However, although Hitler’s hostile military action toward Poland triggered the outbreak of World War II, this does not necessarily mean that Hitler intended to start a world war in 1939. Indeed, historians debate whether Hitler planned to provoke a word war when he invaded Poland. In order to better understand Hitler’s motivations, it is necessary to gain a broader of understanding of the geopolitical and economic environment leading up to World War II. The events that led to World War II are closely connected to the roots of World War I. Germany and its leader, Kaiser Wilhelm II, and its allies, were defeated by the United Kingdom and France in World War I. Germany was the scapegoat of the war, and after the Treaty of Versaille s, Germany was forced to pay heavy war reparations ($30 billion) and to disarm. In addition, land was taken away from Germany and given to other countries. There were additional restrictions on Germany, i.e., it could not form a union with Austria. The Germans resented the Treaty, and the reparations had an impact on Germany’s economy which was struggling in the wake of the Great Depression of 1929, which led to high unemployment and general discontentment in the population. It is not surprising then that in theShow MoreRelatedThe Invasion of Normandy in World War II Essay1014 Words   |  5 PagesInvasion of Normandy The Invasion of Normandy was the most decisive battle of World War II in Western Europe. The importance of the location help to diminish Nazi power. The attack was postponed several times due to weather. Was the order to â€Å"Go† given to soon based off an incorrect Weather report? 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Obsessed with the idea of the superiority of the â€Å"pure† German race, which he called â€Å"Aryan,† Hitler believed that war was the only way to gain the necessary â€Å"Lebensraum,† or living space, for that race to expand. In the mid-1930s, he began the rearmament of Germany, secretly and in violation of the Versailles Treaty. After signing alliances with Italy and Japan againstRead MoreD-Day The Invasion Of Normandy Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pages The Battle of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. Canada, America, and Great Britain arrived at the beaches of Normandy and their main objective was to push the Nazi’s out of France. The Invasion at Normandy by the Allied Powers winning this battle lead to the liberation of France and Western Europe. Most importantly Hitler was being attacked from both the eastern and western front, and caused him to lose power. 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A Crime of Compassion Free Essays

In my opinion, taking a life away is a sin and a punishable crime, even if it is your own life. But, also if the person has to go through unbearable physical and emotional pain, due to a disease or an ailment, and death is his/her only salvation then euthanasia is acceptable. A Crime of Compassion is a nurse’s point of view on euthanasia and who is more eligible than a nurse to talk about the suffering that a patient goes through. We will write a custom essay sample on A Crime of Compassion or any similar topic only for you Order Now The essay Is about a Mr.. Mac who suffered from terminal lung cancer and Hetman was the nurse tending him at that time. She writes about how much he suffered and how much that diseases changed him, both physically and mentally, for the worst. When Mac entered the hospital all he had was a bad cough; Hetman also explains that he was a cop and that he used to be very active (Hetman, 2002). Mac was diagnosed with lung cancer and he was treated for over a year. And in the period, Hetman got to know his family, his wife and three kids, better. Naturally, an emotional bond was built over time between Mac and Hetman. Throughout the essay, Hetman tries to show the level of pain and discomfort Mac was going through. Over time, he lost weight, hair, bodily controls, sense of taste and many other things. He was just a shadow of the old person he used to be. On top of that, his whole body was covered with bed sores and every time he moved, even a little bit, It hurt him very much. Hetman also explained the effect it had on his family; his wife was suffering Just as much he was but emotionally. Mac asked Hetman to let him go many times and he was In tears. These are the lines he said when they resuscitated him yet another time, â€Å"Mercy†¦ Or God’s sake, please let me go† (Hetman, 2002). Hetman being a good nurse knew that she couldn’t do it and that taking control of a person’s death is a crime. In the starting of the essay, Hetman talks about her TV show experience. These are the words she used to descry here experience, â€Å"we resuscitated him 52 times in just one month. I refused to resuscitate him. I simply sat there and held his hand while he died† ( Hetman, 2002). Watchman’s decision was not an impulsive and reckless one; she followed the hospital protocol until the day she decided to let Mac go. She took care of him for such a long period that his pain became a part of her; she couldn’t get rid of It even when she was at home. She also tried to convince the physician to give out the â€Å"no code call†, but Like many doctors he was reluctant. And anally, when Mac was lucid enough to beg Hetman for death, after his 52nd code, she decided to help him die peacefully, no matter what the consequences were. Hetman is an experienced nurse who sees patients suffering on a daily basis. If she really believed that letting Mr.. Mac die as the only solution, then it is safe to deem the decision credible. Hetman is a nurse, her Job is to take care of the patient’s needs and if the patient himself wanted to die then what Hetman did is both ethical and moral. Euthanasia is a very sensitive topic and obviously so. There are many people out here who think that what Hetman did was a horrible thing and I understand where they are coming from. Religion also thinks that taking a life away is a sin and our justice system agrees. There are no laws that support euthanasia and I think it is about time. There is no reason as to why a person can’t die a dignified way if there is nothing else a doctor can do to improve his state. Only the state of Oregon has a law named ‘The Death with Dignity Act’ which enables Euthanasia. The death by Dignity Act is an act that is exclusive for Oregon. This act lets terminally ill patients to end heir lives by voluntary administration of lethal drugs (Oregon Health Authority). This act was first initiated by the citizens in 1994 and it was passed by a margin of 51%. Even though an injunction delayed it, in 1997 it was passed by the government with a 60% margin. This act got introduced in the state of Washington in 2008 and it became a law in 2009 (Washington State Department of Health). In 2009, the Montana Supreme court agreed up on an act where a physician is allowed to prescribe a terminally ill patient with a lethal drug (State of Montana). Oregano’s Dignity Act is a strictly laid act and it is so to stop misuse of the law. There are certain pre-conditions for a patient to be eligible for this act such as: he/she should be above 18 years in age, they have to be a resident of Oregon, they have to be mentally sound to make this decision and they have to be diagnosed with a terminally illness that will lead to death in six months. The physician that is currently foreseeing the patient can give the drug, but only if he is willing to. The participation of the doctor is completely voluntary and the patient must find a willing physician to go through this. Another important aspect is that only the patient can request for this, his family cannot do this on their behalf. The process that follows after a request is a well organized one. First the patient has to make two oral requests to the physician with each separated by at least 15 days. Then he has to make a written request asking for the same thing and it should be signed by two witnesses, where one of them must be other than a family member. Then the attending and consulting physicians must agree on the diagnosis and they also must confirm the patient’s physiological condition. If everything checks well then they can administer the patient with the drug after the end of the waiting period. The patient can back off from the request any time he/she ay want to. In conclusion, the Dignity Act is a step forward where medical laws are concerned. How to cite A Crime of Compassion, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer Essay Example For Students

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer Essay Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer are the best of friends with remarkably different personalities. Each brings their unique characteristics into this comical friendship giving the novel numerous amusing passages. Throughout the tale, Tom is often the leader while Huck is the reluctant follower. It doesnt matter that Toms ideas are ridiculous and extravagant, and Hucks are simple and practical, together they always proceed with Toms imaginative plans. In contrast to Toms great imagination and creativity, Huck is humorless and literal minded. We will write a custom essay on The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Toms imaginativeness comes only from knowledge he has gained through books. Huck, on the other hand, actually lives out the fantasies Tom can only imagine. Tom Sawyer, already civilized, follows the values and beliefs of society. Due to these convictions, Tom always abides by the laws. For these reasons, Tom would never have helped free Jim unless he knew that Jim had already been freed. Conversely, Huck Finn rejects the philosophy of political beliefs for the fear of becoming civilized. He usually runs away at the first notion of him becoming sivilized. Huck is able to function in any society with the help of his adaptability and survival skills. He is able to go from the freedom of the raft, to the perceived harshness of civilization, and back again with ease. Although Tom has been able to slip past Deaths grip so far, his chances of escaping may not always work out to his liking. Of the two, Huck will always be the survivor in life. Together this pair achieves their goals because of their intelligence and witty personalities. They have the ability to put the knowledge they obtain into their every day lives. They are two adventurous souls in search of fresh and exhilarating escapades. Their ages united with their exceptional education keeps them on their toes. Hucks humorless personality and Toms extravagance has made The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, a popular adventure for all ages. The American people have forever enjoyed this novel and have made it the American literary classic that it is today. So there aint nothing more to write about an we is rottin glad of it, because if wed a knowed what a trouble it was to make this essay, and, we wouldnt a tackled it, and aint a-going to no more. -Mark Twain pg. 283